Are green cellular base stations sustainable?This study presents an overview of sustainable and green cellular base stations (BSs), which account for most of the energy consumed in cellular networks. We review the architecture of the BS and the power consumption model, and then summarize the trends in green cellular network research over the past decade.
How can a communication base station reduce energy consumption?Strategies such as applying solar energy generation facilities in base stations to replace part of the grid electricity or implementing active deep sleep in communication base stations to optimize energy management 7,8,9,10 have been applied to reduce the use of grid-supplied energy and lower the operating costs of communication systems.
Can low-carbon communication base stations improve local energy use?Therefore, low-carbon upgrades to communication base stations can effectively improve the economics of local energy use while reducing local environmental pollution and gaining public health benefits. For this research, we recommend further in-depth exploration in three areas for the future.
How does a base station work?In this scheme, the base station is powered by solar panels, the electrical grid, and energy storage units to ensure the stability of energy supply. When there is a surplus of energy supply, the excess electricity generated by the solar panels is stored in the energy storage units.
How much energy does a communication base station use a day?A small-scale communication base station communication antenna with an average power of 2 kW can consume up to 48 kWh per day. 4,5,6 Therefore, the low-carbon upgrade of communication base stations and systems is at the core of the telecommunications industry’s energy use issues.
What is a green communication initiative?The green communication initiative primarily aims to improve the energy efficiency, reduce the OPEX, and eliminate the GHG emissions of BSs to guarantee their future evolution [ 2, 3 ]. Cellular network operators attempt to shift toward green practices using two main approach
It is important for China''s communications industry to reduce its reliance on grid-powered systems to lower base station energy costs and meet national carbon targets. This study examines
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Aug 7, 2015 · Cellular networks are among the biggest energy hogs of communication networks, and their contributions to the global energy consumption rapidly increase due to the surge of
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Sep 1, 2025 · Wang et al. propose a nationwide low-carbon upgrade strategy for China''s communication base stations. Using real-world data and predictive modeling, the study shows that integrating solar power,
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Sep 1, 2025 · Wang et al. propose a nationwide low-carbon upgrade strategy for China''s communication base stations. Using real-world data and predictive modeling, the study shows
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Apr 9, 2019 · Energy efficiency and renewable energy are the main pillars of sustainability and environmental compatibility. This study presents an overview of sustainable and green cellular
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As global telecom networks expand exponentially, how can communication base station green energy solutions address the sector''s mounting carbon footprint? With over 7 million cellular
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Sep 1, 2025 · As China rapidly expands its digital infrastructure, the energy consumed by communication base stations has grown dramatically. Traditionally powered by coal
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This study presents an overview of sustainable and green cellular base stations (BSs), which account for most of the energy consumed in cellular networks. We review the architecture of the BS and the power consumption model, and then summarize the trends in green cellular network research over the past decade.
Strategies such as applying solar energy generation facilities in base stations to replace part of the grid electricity or implementing active deep sleep in communication base stations to optimize energy management 7,8,9,10 have been applied to reduce the use of grid-supplied energy and lower the operating costs of communication systems.
Therefore, low-carbon upgrades to communication base stations can effectively improve the economics of local energy use while reducing local environmental pollution and gaining public health benefits. For this research, we recommend further in-depth exploration in three areas for the future.
In this scheme, the base station is powered by solar panels, the electrical grid, and energy storage units to ensure the stability of energy supply. When there is a surplus of energy supply, the excess electricity generated by the solar panels is stored in the energy storage units.
A small-scale communication base station communication antenna with an average power of 2 kW can consume up to 48 kWh per day. 4,5,6 Therefore, the low-carbon upgrade of communication base stations and systems is at the core of the telecommunications industry’s energy use issues.
The green communication initiative primarily aims to improve the energy efficiency, reduce the OPEX, and eliminate the GHG emissions of BSs to guarantee their future evolution [ 2, 3 ]. Cellular network operators attempt to shift toward green practices using two main approaches.
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