Iran Communication Energy Base Station

Why is the IAEA monitoring Iran's nuclear sites?

The International Atomic Energy Agency has been monitoring closely the situation at Iran’s nuclear sites since Israel began its attacks a week ago. As part of its mission, the IAEA is the global nerve centre for information on nuclear and radiological safety, and we can respond to any nuclear or radiological emergency.

Does Iran have a nuclear power program?

Iran claims to have a nuclear power program for producing electricity and medicines. Some people believe Iranian nuclear activities have the potential to lead to nuclear weapons. The concern is about international security, regional stability and Iran’s Non-Proliferation Program.

Why does Iran have a uranium enrichment facility near Qom?

Iran announced in 2009 its Fordow enrichment facility, located near Qom. This is because the facility was built into a rock. Fordow enriches uranium to a level that is higher than Natanz. This caused some concern among Western countries.

Does Iran have a nuclear reactor?

Iran had agreed under its 2015 nuclear deal with world powers to redesign the facility to relieve proliferation concerns. The Tehran Research Reactor is at the headquarters of the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran, the civilian body overseeing the country’s atomic program.

Is Iran digging out an underground facility in a mountain?

But Lewis also says that near Natanz, Iran has been digging out an enormous underground facility into the side of a mountain. That facility, whose purpose remains unclear, appears to be intact. The before image is layered over the after image. Source: Satellite images ©2025 Maxar Technologies.

How does Iran's Central Plateau protect against airstrikes?

Another part of the facility on Iran’s Central Plateau is underground to defend against potential airstrikes. It operates multiple cascades, or groups of centrifuges working together to more quickly enrich uranium.