From Military Handbook 419, we can determine the resistance-to-earth of a single ground rod by using Equation 1 [2]. For example, if the soil resistivity is 50,000 ohm cm (mid case sand), the
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A single 10 foot deep ground rod will typically produce the same resistance as the hundreds of feet of buried wire used in most rings. The only purported (and questionable)
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The purpose of this Recommendation is to give detailed guidance on protection procedures, so that an engineer who is not a lightning protection expert can accomplish the design of the
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Because the environment and construction methods of each base station are different, the lightning protection and grounding of the base station cannot be generalized. Lightning
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Grounding and Lightning protection as per NFPA 780 & 70. The main objective of this post is to creating both L ighting P rotection plan & grounding system plan with a good knowledge of standard references. NFPA 780 (Lightning Protection) BRIEF. A) Air terminals height 0.6 m along edge (within 0.6 m from roof edge) with 7.6 m maximum spacing.
The earthing network of an RBS should be formed by a ring loop surrounding the tower, equipment room and fence, at a minimum. The mean radius re of this ring loop should be not less than l1, as indicated in Figure 1 and this value depends on the lightning protection system (LPS) class and on the soil resistivity.
For lightning protection best resources are Polyphasers book the ARRL Handbook along with the book “Grounding and Bonding for the Radio Amateur”. The ARRL Handbook contains good electrical safety information for the amateur radio operator. Links on the next few pages to references and info. Links are also available at:
The ring loop shall be in contact with the earth for at least 80% of its total length. The earthing electrode should preferably be buried at a depth of at least 0.7 m and at a distance of about 1 m from the external walls of the equipment room. The top of the vertical rods shall be connected to the four corners of the ring loop (see Figure 2).
The ground rods have to be a full 8 feet long and driven completely into the ground, so that their tops are 4 to 8 inches below the top of the ground or ground cover. The bonding wire may be clamped onto the ground rods with bronze clamps. The bonding wires have to be buried at least 18 inches below the ground cover.
Lightning caused currents will flow from a piece of equipment to the grounded point and then to ground. Industrial and commercial users spend a lot of money on grounding plates. One such plate is made of solid ¼ inch copper, about 5 inches tall, and 20 inches long.
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